Tiramisu

Classic Italian layered dessert with espresso-soaked ladyfingers, zabaione mascarpone cream, cocoa, and dark chocolate

Prep: 45 min Cook: 0 min Servings: 6

Instructions

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Step 1 / 16
zabaione
whipped cream
cream mix

Why It Works

  • Whisk the egg yolks and sugar over a bain-marie (bowl set over simmering water), stirring continuously until the mixture reaches 65°C — this pasteurizes the yolks and creates a silky zabaione
  • After adding mascarpone, cool the zabaione to approximately 15°C before combining with the whipped cream
  • Whip the heavy cream with vanilla to stiff peaks in a separate cold bowl; cool to 15°C or below — both mixtures should be similar in temperature before folding
  • Fold the whipped cream into the zabaione gently with a spatula — do not stir or you will deflate the air you just whipped in
  • Prepare the espresso by pulling two shots and adding cold water to reach 250g total; let it cool to room temperature before dipping
  • Dip each ladyfinger whole for exactly 1.5 seconds — they continue to absorb liquid as the tiramisu sets, so even slight over-soaking makes the result soggy
  • Arrange ladyfingers tightly in rows with the sugar-coated side facing down; trim edges as needed to fit the dish, keeping a consistent direction
  • Spread cream over each ladyfinger layer at roughly the same thickness as the ladyfinger layer itself
  • Dust cocoa generously through a fine-mesh strainer over each cream layer
  • Grate dark chocolate (no more than 70% cocoa solids) over the first cream layer only, on top of the cocoa — this adds texture without overwhelming the delicate cream
  • Refrigerate for at least 4 hours — overnight is better — so the ladyfingers soften and the layers meld together
  • Dust a final layer of cocoa powder just before serving for the cleanest finish

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Watch temperatures carefully
  • Don't skip the resting step
Technical Details (CKL)
servings 6

ingredient "egg yolks" 72g
ingredient "sugar" 73g
ingredient "mascarpone" 250g
ingredient "heavy cream" 266ml
ingredient "vanilla extract" 7ml
ingredient "espresso" 250ml
ingredient "ladyfingers" 400g
ingredient "cocoa powder" 20g
ingredient "dark chocolate" 30g

# Stage: Zabaione — whisk egg yolks with sugar over bain-marie to 65°C, then fold in mascarpone
stage zabaione bowl "mixing bowl" 3l
apply "egg yolks" to zabaione
apply "sugar" to zabaione
mix zabaione while heating to 65C until smooth
# Remove from bain-marie, fold in mascarpone, then cool to ~15°C
apply "mascarpone" to zabaione
mix zabaione until smooth
cool zabaione to 15C

# Stage: Whipped cream — whip heavy cream with vanilla to stiff peaks, then cool
stage whipped_cream bowl "mixing bowl" 2l
apply "heavy cream" to whipped_cream
apply "vanilla extract" to whipped_cream
mix whipped_cream until stiff
cool whipped_cream to 15C

# Combine: Gently fold whipped cream into the zabaione base
stage cream_mix bowl "mixing bowl" 5l
combine zabaione whipped_cream in cream_mix
mix cream_mix until folded

# Dip each ladyfinger in espresso for exactly 1.5 seconds — do not oversoak
soak "ladyfingers" in "espresso" 2s

# Layer 1: ladyfingers (sugar side down), cream, cocoa, dark chocolate
layer "ladyfingers" cream_mix "cocoa powder" "dark chocolate"
# Layer 2: ladyfingers, cream, cocoa (no chocolate on top layer)
layer "ladyfingers" cream_mix "cocoa powder"

# Refrigerate at least 4 hours, preferably overnight
rest 240min

This recipe is defined using CKL (Culinary Knowledge Language), a precise language for describing cooking procedures.

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